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Jacob vs. Esau

Contents Introduction The Torah relates that Jacob and Esau, the twin sons of Isaac and Rebecca (Genesis 25:24), went on separate paths (Genesis 25:27), Esau the hunter and Jacob the man of tents. Later the Torah relates that Jacob disguised himself as his brother Esau to secure the blessings from his father Isaac (ibid. 27:14-27). …

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Four Species Overview (Sukkoth)

Sukkoth – Four Species Overview Introduction The Torah (Leviticus 23:40) commands the Israelites to take four species on Sukkoth and rejoice before Hashem for seven days. This article will examine this commandment using the pardes method of exposition (i.e. literal meaning, exegesis, allusions, and secrets of the Torah), drawn from the Torah, Talmud, Midrash, and …

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Leadership Styles (Parshat Vayeilech)

Introduction The Torah (Deuteronomy 31:7 and 31:23) speaks of two different leadership styles, consultative and authoritative, respectively with respect to Joshua leading the Israelites to the Promised Land. Leadership styles are influenced by: Personality of the leader (consultative or authoritative). Level of the people (disciplined and educated or not). Context of the country (peace time …

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Circumcision of the Heart (Parshat Eikev)

Introduction The Torah in Deuteronomy 30:1-10 discusses the fate of the Israelites in the messianic era. In particular verse 6 states that Hashem will “circumcise the hearts” of the Israelites at that time. By contrast, Moses (ibid. 10:16) commands the Israelites to “Circumcise their heart and not be stiff-necked.” This article will discuss the context …

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